Age is just a number, many people would say. However, such an adage is far from the truth for our canine companions. Aging brings a unique set of challenges. The failure to address the apparent changes as dogs get older can result in numerous problems.
As a responsible pet owner, take the time to understand these habit shifts and act accordingly. Read on, and let’s talk about the possible changes in disposition and, more importantly, what you can do.
Reduction in Physical Activity
It’s such a joy to see energetic and happy pups leaping from one place to another, seemingly full of life. This energy, however, inevitably dwindles as they approach their final chapter. Younger dogs are more active than their older counterparts.
Think of them as humans who can also suffer from physical decline. Their joints can weaken, and their eyes become blurry, among other things. As a result, moving from one place to another can be a struggle.
What to Do
Even in their golden years, exercise must be a priority. Nonetheless, they require gentler activities, ensuring they are gentle to the bones. Opt for low-impact exercises, including leisurely walks around the neighborhood. Regular vet visits are also paramount, especially for joint issues and heart problems.
Changes in Sleep Patterns
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Have you ever noticed your dog being lethargic in the morning or afternoon? Does it sleep more often than usual? This can be because of the changes in their circadian rhythm or simply because they are less active.
They might end up dozing during the daytime instead of being playful. Don’t be surprised if your senior dog gets as much as 20 hours of sleep daily! Meanwhile, there can also be some who might find it more difficult to sleep, often as a result of a health condition.
What to Do
Consistency in routine, from exercise to meals, can help improve their sleeping habits. Exert effort to make them more active during the day so they can sleep well at night. But remember, because they are old, limit their physical activity.
More so, creating a comfortable sleeping space is a must. In the same way, the right water temperature in a fish tank can keep fish comfortable, your aging dog also needs proper temperature when sleeping. A good dog crate or an orthopedic bed can also help.
Being More Vocal
It can be annoying when your dog gets louder than before. This increased vocalization can be another natural consequence of aging.
It can manifest in many forms, such as howling, barking, crying, and whining. Several factors can be culprits, such as hearing loss and cognitive dysfunction. Your dog might also be in pain or suffering from discomfort, and to express what they’re feeling, they become more vocal.
What to Do
Their noisiness can result from an underlying medical condition requiring professional consultations. A vet can prescribe medicines and activities to help address the issue. Environmental enrichment can also be effective, including physical activity and mental stimulation.
Getting Disoriented and Confused
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Dogs suffer from age-related illnesses, and one of the most common is dementia. You can find them walking in circles. It may look like they have no idea what to do or where to go.
For instance, they might be exiting through the wrong door at home, even if it’s a place they have known all their life. They might also find it challenging to maneuver around objects. They may no longer recognize things or places they used to know.
What to Do
Prevention is better than cure. One study has pointed out that there’s an inverse relationship between physical activity and canine dementia. Ensure your dog is active while still young to potentially improve its brain function as it ages.
Certain medications can also help, but they should be given with the guidance of an expert. Environmental and dietary changes may also aid in managing the condition.
House Soiling
Defecating and urinating at home can be evident among aging canine companions. More than a behavioral issue, it can be a sign of a severe medical problem, including urinary tract infection, bladder stones, and diabetes.
Hormonal changes can also be the reason, especially among females. Certain medications that pooches usually take when they age can also cause it. It is also closely related to their cognitive decline.
What to Do
House training can help, even if the dog is already old. They can also wear doggy diapers, and you can put puppy pads around the house. Frequent baths are a must.
Clean the surroundings often to prevent foul odor from accumulating. A veterinary consultation is recommended, especially if the issue stems from a medical condition.
Wrapping Up
Dogs can suffer from declining overall well-being over the years. They will experience various changes and challenges, which can manifest in behavioral shifts.
More than ever, this is a critical time to be there as they navigate their final chapter. Be proactive in dog care and consult a professional to determine the best course of action.
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Photo credits:
Featured image: Photo by Linoleum Creative Collective from Unsplash
