Summer’s here, and with it comes sunshine, beach days, and good times for both you and your dog. But the hotter weather also leaves your dog susceptible to overheating.
Out of all heat-related illnesses, heatstroke is the most severe and occurs when a dog’s temperature reaches above 104°F, which is just a few degrees higher than their normal range of 100°F-102.5°F.
Dog heatstroke can come on fast, and it’s an emergency that can be life-threatening unless treated quickly. That’s why it’s essential you recognize the signs of heatstroke, understand how to prevent it, and know what to do if it does happen, so you can keep your dog safe and happy this summer.
What exactly is heatstroke?
Dogs have a natural way of cooling themselves down when they get hot: they pant. This helps to evaporate water from their mouth, tongue, and upper respiratory tract, which in turn lowers body temperature. But if the heat is just too much, their panting can’t keep up, and that’s when heatstroke occurs.
If your dog starts to pant heavily, breathe rapidly, act lethargic or confused, or go off their food, they’re likely experiencing early signs of heatstroke. This is a serious condition that can cause long-term damage to vital organs and even death if left untreated.
Although hot temperatures are the most common cause, heatstroke can also sometimes happen when dogs overexert themselves, particularly in hot weather.
How to protect your dog from heatstroke
The simplest way to protect your dog from heatstroke is to keep them indoors when the weather gets really hot. But just how hot is too hot? To figure this out, try adding the air temperature and humidity level together. If the total is over 150, it’s definitely too hot for your dog.
Also, consider their individual heat tolerance; health and age can make a difference. For instance, older or obese dogs are way more susceptible to heat-related illnesses than younger, healthy dogs.
So, when the heat is on, skip the walk for now and move your dog to a cool, comfortable spot indoors. Use shade and air conditioning to keep them relaxed. Avoid letting your pooch sit by the window as it can quickly heat them up without you realizing it.
Only walk your dog when temperatures have cooled down enough, ideally in the early morning or late evening. Just remember, even if the air feels cool, the pavement can still be too hot for their paws.
Asphalt gets as hot as 125°F when it's just 77°F outside. To be on the safe side, apply a paw balm for an extra layer of protection against any lingering heat on the pavement. It’ll also help soothe any irritation from the heat and walking on hard surfaces.
What to do if your dog overheats
If you think your dog may be heat-sick, you need to get them to the vet immediately. On the way, focus on cooling your dog down. Pour cool water over their belly, armpits, and paws — but steer clear of their head as your dog may inadvertently inhale water and potentially drown.
Cold water and ice packs are a no-go, too, as they can constrict blood vessels, which further traps the heat. You can also use a fan at the same time to provide a nice, cool breeze.
The goal is to cool your dog down just enough, but not make them shiver. Once you arrive at the vet, they can begin treatment right away.
Summer can be a fun time for you and your pooch, but it’s important to keep them safe in the heat. With a little knowledge and preparation, you can avoid heatstroke and make the most of the warm weather with your pup.
